the Graceli atom is not based on orbitals, quantum numbers, and so on, but on a Graceli decadimensional and categorial system.


according to Lorentz, when the observation of the EfZ was made in the direction of the magnetic field, only two lines appeared polarized circularly and in reverse direction of each other. On the other hand, when the observation was made perpendicular to the field H, three lines appeared, the center being polarized linearly to the direction of H, called the component π, and the two extremes, also polarized linearly, but perpendicularly to the direction of H, a called component σ (this name derives from the German word senkrecht which means perpendicular). This prediction of Lorentz [splitting] of spectral lines] was confirmed by Zeeman for the first time and again in 1897 (Verhandlungen der Königlich Akademie Wetensch, Amsterdam 6, p.13; 99; 260), noting the cadmium (Cd) blue line (4800Å) under the action of H = 32 kilogauss. It is worth noting that, also in 1897 (op cit), Larmor presented another theoretical explanation for EfZ. According to him, the magnetic effect of a magnetic field H on charged particles describing circular orbits was that of superimposing a precessional frequency around H and of the same value calculated by Lorentz at the proper frequency of rotation. This precessional frequency was known as Larmor frequency νL = [e / (2m)] × [H / (2π c)]. The EfZ study continued to

Phenomenon of Magnetic Disturbance of Spectral Lines, according to which the spectral series of a given substance have the same pattern (pattern) of components in the presence of a magnetic field; on the other hand, spectral lines of different elements of the same family (eg, alkalis or rare earths) have the same EfZ. This law (rule) of Preston was tried to be explained, without success, by Lorentz, still in 1899, using his Theory of the Electron.


 [splitting] of spectral lines] with also the particle scattering, disturbance of the spectral lines are based and vary according to the decadimensional and categorical Graceli system.

in atoms, particles and molecules that are based according to the decadimensional and categorical Graceli system.